In recent years, the topic of so-called “Okupas” – illegal squatters – has become a growing concern in Spain. Many foreign property owners wonder: Could my home on the Costa Blanca be affected too?

1. What are “Okupas”?

“Okupas” are people who unlawfully enter and occupy empty houses or flats – often to live there rent-free. Some are organized groups that even change locks or present fake rental contracts to authorities.

2. Why is Spain particularly affected?

Spain has historically had tenant-friendly laws that made evictions more complicated and time-consuming. Squatters take advantage of legal loopholes and the fact that many homes – especially holiday properties – remain empty for long periods.

3. Is my property at risk?

Any unoccupied property can be at risk, especially if it appears obviously vacant. Risk factors include:

• Clearly visible vacancy

• Lack of security systems

• Isolated or rural location

• No regular check-ins or supervision

4. How can I protect my home?

• Install security systems: cameras, alarms, motion detectors, smart locks

• Regular property checks: through local property management

• Secure windows and doors: reinforced locks and fittings

• Make the home look occupied: timed lighting systems

• Avoid obvious signs of vacancy: such as closed shutters for weeks

5. What if my property is already occupied?

• Report to the police immediately

• Hire a lawyer experienced in Spanish property and rental law

• Do not attempt self-eviction! It’s illegal and could result in charges against you.

6. Conclusion

Yes, squatters are a real threat in Spain – but there are practical ways to prevent problems. Having a local property manager is one of the most effective ways to keep your home secure and under watch.

Photo credit: vinnikava – elements.envato.com